麻豆艾秋开箱男优宿舍
郑俊颖 72929万字 84286人读过 连载
今年9月份去了德国奥地利捷克，到现在才勉强把片子整理了一遍，发现很多地方是去过的但已经不能清楚地回忆起是哪里了。就好像导游在现场讲解的时候，觉着倍儿清楚倍儿有意思，可睡过一觉之后，忘得个干干净净。唉，岁数大了。。。 打小俺就不喜欢码字，所以这个帖子才跑到了这里，要不然就帖到“走出国门”去了。在这里，我码出的字还真不一定有片子多，慢慢看吧您。。。不过看了之后别忘了给捧个场。 先要把上片子的顺序理一下，先上人物（其实就是美女），再上车（就是宝马），之后是风景建筑，最后按国家把剩下的统统上传了。第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 第二篇： 宝马博物馆 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-6-1.html第三篇： 穿梭美景间 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-11-1.html第四篇： 德国 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-21-1.html第五篇： 奥地利 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-30-1.html第六篇： 捷克 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-38-1.html 第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 搭一个亚洲MM -）([]
最新章节： 第521章 沉睡魔咒2 （ 2024-05-30 10:49:45）
更新时间： 2024-05-30 14:35:38
- 第1章 遮天5天道之境
- 第2章 贝壳
- 第3章 李沁
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- 第5章 本田
- 第6章 剑王朝
- 第7章 看你看我
- 第8章 全职高手
- 第9章 赵丽颖
- 第10章 热爱就一起
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- 第12章 柴达木神奇土星环
- 第13章 幸福三重奏
- 第14章 奥特曼
- 第15章 伊朗退出伊核协议
- 第16章 做回自己
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- 第19章 大明风华
- 第20章 杨紫
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 75580 章节
- 第549章 奥迪
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- 第551章 伊朗退出伊核协议
- 第552章 鼠年生肖邮票首发
- 第553章 网红眼药水被禁售
- 第554章 遇见王沥川
- 第555章 百度再被行政处罚
- 第556章 凯迪拉克
- 第557章 马云
- 第558章 世界最大花朵
- 第559章 存钱存了一半睡着
- 第560章 澳山火烟雾至南美
- 第561章 冒险岛特斯拉
- 第562章 做回自己
- 第563章 从前有座灵剑山
- 第564章 第六个国家公祭日
- 第565章 海贼王
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吴馨白Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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郑俊成拉萨于我是儿时的梦想，1472;这些年走过青藏、甘南、川西，每次临近的时候，都停了下来。没有触及，是因为我觉得自己的渺小实在没有准备好去拉萨的勇气。有时也幻想着，牵一人可终老的手，在布达拉前鉴证下爱的誓言；有时会想起那一年，在雨崩村里，那个单纯的小伙子用不准的汉语，断续的表达，雨崩夏天我们住，冬天我们就去拉萨。拉萨，拉萨。那是一个让我想想就觉得魂牵梦绕的地方。有人去过拉萨，然后就毅然辞职，从此踏上了间隔年的旅程；有人去了拉萨，去了就不再离开；有人去过拉萨，便抛开了尘世，坦然去圆寂自己的梦。拉萨，拉萨。那是一个让我想想就觉得神奇无比的地方。那梦里无数次浮现的拉萨。它是世界上最缺氧的城市，却成为无数来者的心灵氧吧。拉萨，我终于带着一颗忐忑的心，走向你，走向一个美丽的梦。2013-1-25拉萨 2013-1-26拉萨发呆，布达拉宫 2013-1-27大昭寺 2013-1-28羊湖，卡若拉冰川，日喀则，扎什伦布寺，樟木这篇游记，在物理距离上，可能不是精彩的那一篇，但是，我希望你能慢慢的读，和我共同来分享，这个让我常常眼含泪水，一步一菩提的感受的地方。行走，我觉得不是你走了多远，而是你感受到了多少。初到拉萨，住在东措，这家较有名气的青旅。拉萨的夜是寒冷的，没有了太阳，一切都是冰凉的。不过青旅提供了电褥子和暖阳，还算是比较舒服。东措的墙体可以涂鸦，给我印象最深的一句话是“从北京我飞到拉萨，看到布达拉，没什么感觉，头疼高反了，打了一天针，就回去了”。拉萨，这样风景与心灵都会震撼的地方你都不觉得好，我不知道生活还有什么可以感染你。或许你来，只是因为听到几次这个让人觉得神奇的地方，你来了，却忘记带来虔诚和故事以及坚定的信仰。如果提前你没有做好充足的功课，我想拉萨的众多充满历史的寺庙，在你眼中无非是红砖白墙的形状而已，看过一两座审美疲劳也罢。来拉萨，我觉得最该做的，不是去提前喝上一周红景天，而是看上一周拉萨人文历史的书，你会对这里爱得更深沉。这座除了印度圣地外，藏族佛教徒最主要朝圣的城，有着太多太多的故事。或许你走过的某个脚印就会与圣者们的足印相印相合。这里每一条的道路，都写满了虔诚，心怀敬畏，一切都不那么一样。在拉萨城，我常走走停停，我没有着急去看壮美的风景，我想静下来，让自己的心得到放松。没有想去寻求什么答案，那么获得的可能就是灵性最好的回答。随便站在哪里，我仿若都能看到，许多朝圣的人在一步一扣，她们的眼神让我时常眼泪满襟。要知道，朝圣的人们几个月甚至更长的时间都在路上，他们没有什么先进的装备保障。我见过一个五六十岁的阿妈，脚下是破旧的军胶鞋，一路来的泥泞早已掩盖了鞋子的真实颜色，肩部背着和她后背一样高的玻璃丝袋子，开口处就用麻绳扎起来，背在身上，而腰间挂着一个烧的发黑的水壶……看到这些，我甚至忘了举起相机，我呆望着默默的目送这这位老者，在心底为她祝福。一般朝圣者上路，口袋里会背着糌粑和牛肉干，烧点热水，就着风霜雨雪，便是一餐。据说，许多人死于朝圣的途中，经过的人，会取出死者的牙齿带上路，最好到达时，将牙齿塞进大昭寺某根柱上，代表替死者完成心愿。如果，我可以什么都放下，什么都不要，修得为来生，修在未来，我不在乎今生的疾苦，所经历的风尘与艰辛，我坚信来世的轮回，我的心会生出一朵美丽的睡莲，它让我日日安稳，伴我安眠。第二天去了布达拉宫，冬季是淡季，票价100元。如果你住在平措，有一部分房间是开窗即可看到布达拉宫的。这座占地总面积36万余平方米，东西长360米，南北宽270米，主楼13层，高117米，是世界上海拔最高，集宫殿、城堡和寺院于一体的宏伟建筑真的是和我想象里一模一样。太多的图片上看到过它的外观，除了气势宏伟外，从建筑的角度来说，真的没什么可以惊呆的。但是如果你了解布达拉扩建的历史，或者站在它的脚下，不仅仅对它是仰望了。在布达拉宫参观需要遵循所有藏传佛教的禁忌，例如不能戴帽，不能拍照（指进入宫殿以后，宫殿外可以拍一些“外景”），不能踩踏门槛等等，大殿内部比较阴冷，即使在阳光充足的中午。绕行布达拉宫为顶转经路。布达拉是拉萨最具特色的代表，这么说一定不为过。无数次的在宣传片，画册中见到。她的美，大气而端庄。今日来到它的脚下，顿觉自己的渺小，如蝼蚁。据说几百年前，这是一个完全没有图纸而建造出来的宫殿，从建筑的意义上来讲，说它是瑰宝也当之无愧。布达拉宫的美，在天然，在历史，在人文，在建筑学，在依然流动的朝圣者就像它的血脉，绵延而生。布达拉宫内是不允许拍照的，或许只有这样，才为布达拉宫殿批上一层神秘的面纱。我没有雇导游，在里面晃荡了一个钟头不到就出来了。或许只有厚重的历史，才可以让人在这里驻足。不得不提一下，布达拉宫的洗手间是很具特色的，建议感受下。从布达拉宫出来，顿时觉得外面温暖无比，暖洋洋的太阳就这样照到身上。冬天进入布达拉宫还是比较阴冷的，建议多穿些衣服。参观完了布达拉宫，就开始绕着布达拉宫转经。仓央嘉措的诗，总是让这些感性女青年心生期待，即便是很多人还没有这种信仰，她们依然会转动经筒，为自己修得福分。此刻，我站在你的脚下。凝重的，我不敢呼吸，我知，每夜遇到的是你，梦一次，是不是就算走过一遭，能不能，就此，阔别已久的心事，行不行，就此，就这样沉淀下去。当，我遇到你，我想这将是个开始。【摄影贴士】早晨七点可到对面的药王山观景台进行拍照，观景台有开放时间，请自行关注，也可到龙王潭拍倒影。 次日去了八角街后，去看被誉为西藏之眼的大昭寺。在拉萨，想早起是很困难的事情，按照生物钟，七点多就醒来的我，还是翻了个身，随即睡死过去，天太黑了，没有阳光的拉萨早晨，是很冷的。日头起来，室内渐暖，已是九点多了。简单洗漱，去隔壁的好利来喝过早点，就去八角街上。那是一个我很想去淘货的地方，无奈市场经济的大潮把这里也搅和的和街边小摊很相近。朋友遇到了有缘的藏族兄弟，说是改天去家里看比较老的藏刀。我与这里的佛珠终无缘不欢。逛了很久，没有遇到一串合适的。去时正逢当地道路改造，很多地段是扬尘严重的。冬季的皮肤是干干的，但在这里我的眼眶却是经常湿润。我看到那些不畏尘土的人，他们一路跪拜过来。脑门上是血肉与灰模糊在一起的颜色。只有意念和理想是没有什么可以阻挡的吧。喜欢看那些朝圣者的表情，哪怕是暮年，也是纯粹的，简单的。莲花由心而生。我匍匐前行的路上，有风，有雨，有尘埃，但，这些是我无关的一切，我只知，我的朝向，是你，一个期许与未来。走到大昭寺的时候，我才真的惊呆了。这里磕长头的人，远远要多于在布达拉宫看到的。虽然到过藏区很多次，但是这么规模宏大的场面，还是第一次见，多多少少的，不再淡定。合掌十字，扣拇指于掌中，双掌举过头顶，再观于眉心，置于喉，停于胸前轻触，拜下时，双膝着地，双掌分开贴于地面，以额触地，活上身前伸，双臂前伸，全身贴地，后而双臂支撑起身重新站立。十指合掌表示悲智并具，合掌经过头顶、眉心、喉部表示积聚善因以成就佛陀之神，拜下贴地表皈敬，着地即起表由轮回解脱。这是在拉萨一位有缘人讲给我的。 在西藏，有这样一首民歌：黑色的大地是我用身体量过来的，白色的云彩是我用手指数过来的，陡峭的山崖我像爬梯子一样攀上，平坦的草原我像读经书一样掀过……这首民歌描述的是藏民信徒从千里之外磕长头朝圣的经历。而朝圣的目的地之一，就是这西藏之眼---大昭寺。 买了门票进入参观，它是有两个入口，早晨正门开放，直达天井小广场。下午则要从南侧门进入。记得走寺庙的时候要顺时针走。在大昭寺供养零钱的时候，最好提前换好角币。当然如果你内心强大，你决对可以放100块，然后自己再找回99块。我看到不少藏族朋友是这样换角币的。拉萨的寺庙多不设功德箱，所以你可以把零钱放到你供养的佛脚下位置。这里的转经，如果绕大昭寺转经为内转经路，绕行八廊街为中转经路。外转经路为：江苏路—金珠路—林廊北路西段—林廊北路—林廊东路—江苏路大昭寺一层供奉有 千手观音 弥勒 莲师 弥勒 弥勒佛塔 大昭寺二层：从左上一开始为 法王修行洞莲师殿 胜乐殿吉祥天母佛龛 菩提道次第殿 佛子殿 药师佛殿 能仁殿 五王殿 骏马殿 法王殿 六道佛殿 传承殿。此处为在大昭寺二层遥望布达拉。 2012年以后纳木错冬日开放，可以说，冬日去纳木错是对身体的更大挑战。除了往返近八个小时的山路以外，还要经过一个5000+海拔的垭口。但这些依然无法阻挡我对神湖的向往。早晨七点从青旅出发，天还没有亮，继续在车上补觉，不想却更觉寒冷。九点不到的时候，天开始亮了起来。太阳也升了起来。阳光变得刺眼。我开始张望着这满目苍茫。苍茫这个词，总是在写作文的时候用到，也未能真正体会到到底何种景色才称得上苍茫。这沿途的风景让我确是感受到了这词的含义。虽不是草长莺飞，风吹草低见牛羊的季节。但是低矮的草壿让人的视线更加开阔，心也变得宽广起来…一路就这样欣赏着风景，听着我最爱的那首“天籁之爱”奔向你，纳木错，那种心情像是去见一个梦里的爱人，期盼而忐忑。若冬天不如平日的美，不知道会不会失望。一路走着，突然想起梭罗曾说“外面越荒凉，我的情绪就越高昂，这一点从无例外，因此赐予我海洋，沙漠或是荒野吧”。拉萨到纳木错一路的路况是很好的，没什么危险系数。终于要到了，到了，远远的望见，一片白色的冰清玉洁。山湖相连，仿若那冰封的湖水，是念青唐古拉山的眼泪，它流到心里，冻成冰。那关于你，古老的传说，我依然记得。纳木错哇，你是念青唐古拉山美丽的妻子，山与水的交融，世世代代的恩爱。这里的冬天汇集演绎着天地间最壮美和最具魄力的风景。虽不见纷纷扬扬的飞雪，但放眼望去，那白雪茫茫，银装素裹的纳木错是那么宁静而端庄。远处的念青唐古拉山银峰玉柱，在那无垠的蓝天映照下把人们带入一个洁白而高雅的白色天堂。那一刻我眼中的你，没有丝毫的羞怯与粉饰，我只是想静静的凝望着你，无法倾听，无一花一草的贪念，此刻，我的眼里都是你，纳木错，我爱你最原始的样子。一月，在固化的白色与蓝调中我更清晰的认识到你的美不若湖，不似海真正震慑我心的，是你的庄严与凝重玛尼堆在这里，替我守望守候的是幸福么还是一个未止的梦 【摄影贴士】到纳木错进行拍摄一般以春夏秋三季为宜，尤以5-9月为最佳。冬季在扎西半岛上很少有人留守，天气太冷了，我这个原产东北的菇凉都觉得要冻哭了。而且那根拉山口有时会因大雪封山。不过，纳木错的光影变化经常始料不及，任何季节任何时候都可能出现意想不到的光影效果。1、一早一晚是拍摄纳木错湖景的大好时机，强烈建议摄影发烧友在纳木错住宿一晚。2、扎西半岛的岩洞里有不少修行的僧人和尼姑，喜欢人文摄影的不妨与他们交流沟通一下。3、扎西半岛的小山包上新修了观景台，体力好的话可以沿台阶爬上去拍摄远景。 4、纳木错湖边修了转经筒，是很好的人像拍摄地。 羊湖-卡若拉冰川-聂拉木-日喀则-樟木这条路线租车时候，是和师傅讲好的两天行程，但是出发一早师傅说，可能大雪会封路，建议要一天到达。我们就选择一天来走。在高原上，不要去相信什么天气预报。一位经验丰富的老司机会给你更好的建议。往往他们车之间都是相互认识的，谁早出发，到了哪里什么路况都会有所沟通。出发的时候还不到六点。我们是打算在羊湖看日出的。羊卓雍措，简称羊湖，距拉萨不到100公里，与纳木措、玛旁雍措并称西藏三大圣湖，是喜马拉雅山北麓最大的内陆湖泊，湖光山色之美，冠绝藏南。位于西藏山南地区浪卡子县，拉萨市西南70多公里，喜马拉雅绵延的山体间，羊湖像一条美丽的玉带贯穿其中，熠熠生辉。日出的羊湖，不见蓝色，但是你会看到漂亮的光影，这也是一种享受。当然，冬天早晨的羊湖，一定要多穿多穿再多穿。西藏的景致，是大气浑厚的美，远远的，看那么一眼，驻足那么一次，也就今生难忘。从羊卓雍错出来后，跨越4330米的斯米拉山口后就来到了卡若拉冰川的冰舌下。冰舌前沿海拔5560米，观看卡若拉冰川的地方海拔约有5400米。在整个西藏离公路最近的就是卡若拉冰川，离公路只有三百多米。这可是位纯正的冰山美人，冰雪沿冰层张裂消融，形成壮丽多姿的冰塔林，那是上天雕琢的图腾，你无须懂得，瞻仰和凝视就是最好的对待。冰川的背后是山势险峻。卡若拉冰川因“红河谷”、“云水谣”等电影的拍摄而闻名于世。接下来，我们就开始一路奔向日喀则，想着能去趟扎什伦布，这座寺意为“吉祥须弥寺”的寺庙。这里供奉世界上最高最大的铜塑佛像，为强巴佛。我心向往着，在这尊强巴佛前许下对于美好未来的希望。期待着能够实现。强巴佛的大殿是定时开放的。([]
麻豆传煤2021一二区
何秀慧目录1楼--------------------目录和引子2楼-32楼--------------------换船！52楼-119楼---------------鸽子湖钓鱼行（上）160楼-199楼--------------鸽子湖钓鱼行（下）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第一季和第二季请看：钓鱼的日子 第一季和第二季引子如果一个人满怀信心地朝着心中的梦想前进，并致力于过自己想要的生活，那么他将在某个意想不到的时刻与成功不期而遇。 ---亨利梭罗 10年前，刚满18岁的我是个非常小资，文艺，自爱，并稍微有点愤青的高中生。那一年里我读了无数遍的《百年孤独》和《城堡》，看了几十部艺术片，并在2个周末里成功地消灭掉100多集的海贼王。对于一个一辈子都在重点学校，重点班，做事还算循规蹈矩的我来说，这些所谓的课外读物携带着风卷残云般的气势使我的世界观如沙砌的城堡般土崩瓦解。突然间我发现生活并不是父母老师教导的那一条直线，并不是上一个好大学，找一个好工作，嫁一个好老公，买一个好房子，然后拥有童话般美好的结局。不知什么时候，我开始觉得我的生活缺少了一样重要的东西，它不是一个具体的物件，而是一个概念，一个想法，一粒可以在我身体里生根发芽长成苍天大树的种子，这粒种子你买不到也借不着，它好像指纹一样是这个世界上只属于你的东西。后来我在历史课上学到马丁路德金，那个充满勇气的黑小伙告诉我，这个东西的名字叫做梦想。生活告诉我们，梦想是不要钱的，但是追逐梦需要的是百分之九十九的坚持，加上百分之一的运气。这就好像那个黑小伙，顶着多少压力还坚持不懈，可惜运气不够，没能逃过最后的那颗子弹。生活还告诉我们，追逐梦想是一辈子的事业，而这一辈子的路上有看得到的艰难险阻，也有带着巧妙伪装的糖衣炮弹，还有众多打暗枪的阶级敌人。所以如果你以为父母的阻挠和生活的茶米油盐酱醋茶是你追逐梦想道路上的绊脚石，那么恭喜你了，你还在这个庞大的RPG游戏的底层徘徊呢。对于这些明面上的敌人，咬咬牙坚持一下就挺过去了，而真正难以逾越的是那些温水煮青蛙的生活，等你缓过神时已经跳不出来了。18岁的我带着年少时充沛的精力和热情把所有的时间都扎到课外书和艺术电影之中。我经常用一天的时间消灭掉一本书或者一部电影，然后沉醉在故事情节中那些最为出人意料和惊心动魄的段落中，它们让我热血澎湃，让我对未来充满了过于积极的展望。很多年后我才反应过来，那一本书或者一部电影是多少人一辈子的浓缩，那些巨大抉择之前的犹豫和迷茫以及生命中某个篇章落幕时的感慨和欣喜，都是短短几个段落所无法描述的。好像很多黄土高原上以老人为材的摄影作品，那个叼着烟袋，穿着几乎洗成白色的蓝卡其布上衣，坐在村口瞭望那漫无边际的蓝天白云黄土的老人，他的脸上被时光刻下了如此深刻的痕迹，而那些痕迹就是什么样的文字都无法表述的生活。18年里在父母和学校庇护下的我，在热血沸腾地向着梦想大踏步前进时,远远地低估了那个站在远处暗笑的生活为我所准备的挑战。 第三季开始正式工作后才发现原来上学和打杂工的生活太惬意了，这感觉就好像上学的时候等不及参加工作，参加工作了才发现原来还是上学的日子单纯简单。2010年8月，上班后发现的第一件事就是原来我的前任发现自己将被炒掉后就开始罢工，拿着工资每天在网上打扑克。所以上班的第一天，迎接我的不是组织热情地拥抱，而是一堆可以建造小规模长城的积压文件。于是在这个什么事情都靠人脉的行业，我成了唯一一个没有去跑关系的人，并不是我不想，而是还没来得及站稳脚跟，四处张望，就已经被文件给淹没了。9月初，我可以担保在别人眼中我已经成为了那个不喑人情世故并且反社交的老古板。因为每次别人那句“Hi， How are you?”刚说了一半，我就已经把文件交接完转身走人了。在多伦多最美好的金秋时节来临时我还没来得及消化掉眼前的那座长城，但是系统重组已经铺天盖地的压过来了。然后老总很语重心长地告诉我，不要急，慢慢来，我们是计划给你配助手的，但是你需要先熟悉熟悉业务，熬过6个月，奖金会有的，助手也会有的。对了，记得把你的手机话费单拿到财务去报销一下，再去IT领个手提，从现在开始需要随时随地能够联系上你。应该说我在这个时候才认识到万恶的资本主义社会真面目。。。我把6个月的大好青春无私地奉献给了梦想中的影视行业，每天过着朝八晚十的生活，早上还没睁开眼睛就听到手机里新邮件的提示音，这让我想起小时候学的《共产儿童团歌》准备了好吗？时刻准备着我们都是共产儿童团将来的主人必定是我们帝国主义者地主和军阀我们的精神使他们害怕快团结起来时刻准备着我想我确实是在时刻准备着，只是不知道我的精神在让谁害怕。。。我大概算了一下，从2010年8月到2013年2月底除去周末和节假日，一共120个工作日左右。我收到约4000封邮件，回复和发送了约4500封邮件，也就是说平均每天收发70封邮件左右，按照10小时工作日计算，每小时收发7封邮件，每10分钟左右收发一封邮件。在这之上还有无数份文件，众多电话，会议，网络会议，面对面交谈。。。2013年3月初，平均每个广告拍摄项目收机后的结算流程由原来的1个月缩短到2个星期。平均每个月制作公司和后期公司的月终结算，项目审计和运作报告流程由原来的1个月缩短到10天。摄制组和后期人员有了固定的规章制度，时间表和监督机制。当然了，在制定和发布新制度的过程中我的声誉在各个摄制组中也呈直线走向。从我的办公室到摄制组的开放式办公厅是一条直线的硬木走廊，每一次我的高跟鞋在走廊上发出铿锵有力的声音时一定会博得摄制组百分百的回头率。遗憾的是这并不是男人们欣赏美女时那充满期待的回头一眸，却更像小学生在听到班主任皮鞋走近的声音时惊恐的一望。开放式办公厅造成一种完全没有隐私的环境，所以很快摄制组的成员们就成立了一个赌博机制，每次都赌这次是谁的报告被返工了。这个游戏在刚开始还算有趣，因为新制度刚实施时被返工的占大多数。赢了钱的人嘻嘻哈哈笑一下，输了钱的扔个硬币到办公室中央的储蓄罐里，然后大家该干嘛干嘛去。但是时间永远是最佳编剧，一个喜剧在时间的打磨中也会演变成悲剧，3个月后，仍被持续返工的制片主任和剧务就成了这出悲剧的主角。凭心而论，3年前的我还是太嫩了，什么改革啊，炒人啊，都是挂在嘴边的词儿。老总您说什么，推行新制度，提高效率和利润率，没问，一切包在我身上！虽然我也曾学过循序渐进，也知道水清则无鱼，更知道做事情不能学海瑞，但是脱离父母的庇护被扔到真实生活中之后便把那些金玉良言完全抛到了脑后。在这里我真的要感谢老总当时没有采纳我很多激进鲁莽的建议，因为如果那些建议真的被实施了，估计我也会距离被炒鱿鱼不远了。2011年2月底，多伦多的天气还没到春暖花开的程度，冬天的积雪开始融化，混杂着城市的灰尘变成黑色的污泥四处流淌。这是一年里最沮丧的季节，春天在昏暗的天空下一点也没有到来的征兆。也许是为了给自己打气，也许是惦记着我满6个月的奖金和老总承诺的助手，也许是那时的我对生活还充满天真的幻想，我在这个春天即将到来的季节上交了改革总结报告。在报告的最后，我罗列了一堆统计数据来大肆邀功，这些数字当然也带了不少夸大其词的成分，以至于我自己也开始飘飘然起来，幻想着年轻有为的我即将有着多么远大的前途。一个星期后我还没有收到老总的表彰信，但是几个公司新接的项目里却少了几个常见的制片主任和剧务，而多了几个新面孔。两天后所有人都收到了老总一封致全体员工的邮件。这种邮件一般和政治演说没什么区别，基本是大方向大政策的空话，表彰一下大家支持改革的积极态度，宣传一下改革成效，督促众位继续努力。邮件的最后用几句话提及了几位消失的制片主任和剧务，解释了大家因为发展方向上的分歧而决定另谋高就。记得上语文课时我们经常要分析课文，要从表面的字词去研究其中心思想。我确实没想到可以将课文分析用到实际生活中。但是如果让我分析一下老总的这封邮件，应该可以这样解释：公司改革重组非常有成就，效率和利润率有了一定的提高，主要是赚钱了，老总我的钱包鼓起来了，所以大家一定要继续努力，让我的钱包继续膨胀。当然在改革过程中总是有那么几个不听指挥喜欢搞单独行动的家伙，这种行为直接影响了公司的利益，所以已经将他们炒掉了。这也算杀鸡给猴看，那些还对改革心存不满的各位最好在下次递交报告之前三思而后行。当然了，为起到恩威并施的效果，下个星期我做东，大家一起聚餐去吧。26岁的我在生命中第一次真正认识到原来我们的种种行为是有实际后果的，原来各种统计数据的背后是有着一个个鲜活而真实的面孔的。这次被炒掉的一个制片主任中有一个叫Petri的芬兰人，那是个典型的心宽体胖的老好人，虽然他经常反映比较慢，而且手写的便没有任何一个人类能够看得懂。改革后很多程序由手写变成了电子处理，中年危机的Petri经常被电子采购订单搞得焦头烂额，然后精神崩溃的他会带着周围所有的人一起崩溃。我在帮助Petri修改了三次项目结算单后也差点未能幸免。有的时候我甚至怀疑是不是我的英文太差？或者芬兰人和我们的大脑结构完全不同？所以那段时间我一看到新项目的剧组中有Petri的名字就头痛。后来在我赶交改革总结报告的那几个晚上，Petri和其他几个剧组成员也在连夜筹备几个拍摄项目。最后一天晚上10点多，打扫清洁的大妈们带着拖把出现时办公室里还是灯火通明，平时最喜欢搞活动的Brandon啪地合上电脑，跳起来喊道，FxxK it! 都跟我吃饭去！然后不由分说地拉着办公室里剩下的几个人一起去了街对面的法国餐厅。那顿饭是怎么吃的我已经记不得了，但是我却记得Petri是第一个离开的，他那近1米9而且略为发福的硕大身躯站起来之后几乎将法式餐厅里窄小的过道完全挡住，然后他用那非常有志性的胖手在空中划了半个圈，说到，我得走了，大家晚安！我那天有没有跟他道别？我真的记不清了。一个小时后我们分别买单时那个法国帅小伙告诉我，刚才我高大的朋友已经把我的单结了。看着我略微惊讶的脸，Brandon说到，Petri就是这样一个不善言辞的老好人。然后Brandon讲了一个他的故事给我，那年Brandon刚开始跑龙套时总想自己拍点什么项目，于是承接了一个特别低预算的MV，做到一半时才发现还有一半的仪器没着落，而预算已经被他花光了。那时Petri正在拍一个麦当劳的广告，他的拍摄提前了几个小时结束，在接到Brondon几乎哭出来的求助电话后Petri自己开着卡车把剩下的仪器都拉到了MV现场，然后还跟着灯光组架灯光，收仪器，忙了一个整晚上，最后一句话都没有就又把所有仪器拉回广告拍摄场地准备第二天的拍摄。这是十年前的事了。十年后Brandon已经做到了线性制片，而Petri却还是一如既往地做着他的老职位，但是他从没有怨言，而且不论什么样的新人求助，Petri一定全力以赴地将自己无私奉献出来。这就是Petri。Brandon说完这个故事后我突然有种说不出的感觉，好像一个一直低着头赶路的人骤然间停下脚步，然后意识到自己走了那么长的路，却忘记了当初出发时的初衷。咱们做一个数学问，从起点出发，走到成功为终点，中间的距离是多少？如果从书本上来找答案，那么一本讲某个成功人士的书也就200多页，从白手起家到家财万贯，中间的距离是厚约一厘米的200页印刷纸。如果从生活中找答案，那么这一路上有无数的弯路，错路，死胡同；有无数次被人踩，和无数个被踩掉的人；有抉择前的犹豫，有失败时的打击，有拍拍屁股继续前进的勇气。这些真实生活中琐碎的细节，人与人之间无法言喻的关系和情感，还有那鼓舞着我们在逆境中挣扎，在失败中不言放弃的力量，这一切的一切，是只有真实经历过的人才会明白的距离。因为生活的距离，是没有咫尺可以衡量的。而26岁的我，却仍旧拿着那一厘米的距离去衡量自己成功的道路。自以为读书和打工时那么点挫折就是天大的磨难，而现在一脚踏入影视行业，我将会一步登天，伸手摘取成功的宝冠。在等待老总回复的那个星期，我开始收敛自己的张狂和轻浮，并无数次打好了腹稿，准备在老总面前剖心的自我检讨，然后自我升华一下。那个星期五，我忐忑不安地被叫到老总办公室。我们老总原籍是英国人，4岁时全家移民到加拿大。20岁从乔治布朗建筑工科毕业，21岁从老爸的建筑工地逃出，开始在影视圈跑龙套。喜欢做灯光师的他偏偏是色盲，于是无奈转做制片，曾经在北美MTV做过监制，而后在90年代加拿大最大的广告拍摄制作公司Partners任总制片。当年Partners下属公司包括3个非线性剪接公司，2个特效公司，1个创意公司，1个转片场还有1个全套仪器租赁公司。其规模之大，据说圣诞节聚餐时Partners租用的是多伦多会议厅的场地。但是看来天下大事，分久必合，合久必分这句话用在老外身上同样合适。2006年Partners创始人心脏病突发去世，半年内公司内部的冲突和不合已经上升到白热化状态，我们老总就是在这种情况下带了一半的拍摄人员和两个后期公司在2006年底分离了出来。3年后成功的借用之前Partners的运作方式并加以改进，完成了自己总公司旗下8个分公司的完整结构。至此Partners垄断多伦多广告制作行业的神话时代结束。就是这样一个在行业里呼风唤雨的老总，在面试我时曾说，以后这个行业是你们年轻人的世界，当年我们拍片没有数码，全部都是胶片，没有几万块钱根本没指望。现在几百块就可以买到数码相机，一个手提电脑就可以做剪接。在不久的未来这将会是一个完全不同的行业。当时听着这话我突然想起毛主席的那句：“世界是你们的，也是我们的，但是归根结底是你们的。你们青年人朝气蓬勃，正在兴旺时期，好像早晨八九点钟的太阳。希望寄托在你们身上。”6个月后，还是我们两个坐在同一个办公室里，老总递过来一个写着奖金的信封，然后告诉我，这几个月辛苦了。下个星期没什么新的项目，你挑两天给自己放个假，出去轻松轻松吧。这只是个开始，以后的路还长着呢。给你雇助手的招聘启事已经发出去了，等你回来就准备面试候选人吧。老总把这段话说完，我等了一会才意识到，原来这确实就说完了。突然间我准备了一肚子的话却不知道从哪里说起。我看着坐在我对面的这个中年男人，发现原来我一直都没有摆正自己的位置，原来我自以为聪明的自己，和在这个行业里摸爬滚打了20多年的老总中间有着一个无法缩短的距离，这个距离的名字就叫作时间。而我那些所谓的纠结，检讨和升华在时间的面前得不到任何同情和表彰。因为在时间的长河里从来都只有过去时，而没有那个假设幻想或者后悔的空间。于是我有礼貌地接过我的奖金，然后带着最诚恳的语气对老总说，谢谢您这半年来的鼓励和栽培，我一定会继续努力的！换船2011年三月初，上班后第一次光明正大的带薪休假。事实证明女人郁闷的时候确实喜欢花钱。于是休假的第一件事就是换船！去年用了春秋两季的橡皮艇在网上以3成的价钱连带发动机和电池一起卖掉。然后将储存室打扫干净，为新的冲锋艇作准备！这次要买的是我们去年就看好的冲锋艇，仍旧是PVC材质，但是要比之前的橡皮艇厚度增加许多，据说用斧头敲都不会有问。星期六早上天还没亮，我们就出发去乡下采购已经预订好的冲锋艇。这一年春天来得特别晚，三月了还是阴沉沉的天。一点都没有一场春雨一场暖的感觉。途中路过Grand River的一个分支，下车出来走走，试图在空气中寻找到一点能够给我希望的春天气息。难以想象夏天这条河水曾经清澈无比，但是在早春的季节被融化的雪水和泥土一起翻着混浊。我们一起眺望对岸的风景。不知那里的风景是否会比这边更加阳光灿烂？在外面透了点新鲜空气，觉得心情也渐渐开朗起来。加上老公在一旁想方设法地逗我开心那么我也来放松一下吧！生活确实是需要乐趣的，再多的压力和烦恼，笑一笑应该就会消失了吧。不知道是不是天气真的和心情有关，开到取货地点时天居然开始放晴了。好心的卖家在原地把样船支了起来等我们。2千大洋的东西，买之前要好好查看查看。对于汽油发动机我确实纠结了很久，5马力的发动机要比船本身还贵，速度虽然会快很多，但是噪音和气味也是很大的问。思前想后，最后还是决定回去买一个大马力的电力发动机。看的差不多了，没什么可挑的，装货走人吧。换了船之后一连几个星期天气都没有好转，无奈之下只能四处乱逛搜集钓具。路亚竿。碳纤维，重量在中轻左右。竿和卷轴分售，竿50加币，卷轴70加币。继续秀竿。这是2月份过生日公司送的，还是碳纤维，轻竿，很适合我用。竿和卷轴一共350大洋。这里感谢一下我那个不算小气的老总！要是我自己肯定不会去买这么贵的钓竿。。。同上。来张全景的钓竿太费劲了。细节照。秀个鱼饵吧。这家伙去年夏天被白斑狗鱼咬的伤痕累累。这是2011年新购置的，刚买的时候我确实兴奋了很长一段时间。有了这个家伙就我就可以全方位地监视到水下鱼群了。但是事实证明理论和实践还是有着很大的差距的。其实雷达最大的用处是用来测水深和水下的地势，如果地势突然间有巨大改变，或者水下有一棵大木头，大石头，那么有鱼的机会就比较大。最后来张全副武装的老公。这一身实在有点太夸张了。。。 熬到4月初，天气终于开始转暖了。每天上班的日子也在改革步入正轨后开始减缓下来，我在面试了几个助手后锁定在一个漂亮的波斯女孩。4月份第一个星期五，借着中午聚餐的酒劲我把留了半年多的头发剪短了。虽然这说不上是削发明志，但我心里多多少少还是把削发当成了一种志，至于是不是个明智的志，那就只有时间才能证明了。明天一早，我们将会带着新买的电动马达和冲锋艇出航！这次出行太兴奋了。。。完全忘记了拍照，等到我们想起来时船已经准备齐全准备下水了。。。换个角度吧。船长。副船长。一家就两个人，全都是当官的 两个钓竿。第一次出行就钓到白斑狗鱼!估计这位正在晒太阳的兄弟也很羡慕。还有这位海鸟兄弟，不知道它的晚饭有没有着落呢。 我想问这个家伙，你是什么鸟啊！（难得这句话可以说得如此贴切而又不是在骂人。）([]
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余欣勋本次活动是由Haglofs 中国公司策划组织，主旨除了让大家体验瑞典这座“北欧雪国”之外，也希望能让我们更了解Haglofs的历史和发展过程。能够参加这样的活动，我很高兴，感谢8264把这次体验机会给了我，感谢Haglofs 中国公司组织的活动。出发时间正好赶上过年，我在瑞典给大家拜年了。祝愿大家蛇年快乐，吉祥幸福永无疆！2月12日——北京集合出发飞往斯德哥尔摩到了机场看到已经有中文指示牌，真的非常方便。出关时候遇上一些小麻烦，瑞典海关官员在帮助我们办理出关手续。瑞典于中国时差7个小时，北京时间下午2点的飞机，到达是瑞典当地时间1610分。24小时没睡觉，一直过下午，吃了好多次晚饭。斯德哥尔摩在下雪，还好不像导游说的那么冷。2月13日——参观Haglofs总部以及在瑞典的旗舰店低调的正门这里有好几只狗狗，原来是公司允许员工带宠物上班，太人性化了。在总部不仅可以带狗狗上班，公司还为员工每周请来一名按摩师为员工免费按摩服务、还可以任选一天在家工作。品牌总监RICHARD给我们讲解了Haglofs的历史：Haglofs于1914年在瑞典的Dalarna镇上由VictorHaglof所创立。Haglofs在创立之初是以生产背包为主。90多年过去了，Haglofs现在已经成长为瑞典最大的户外品牌，同时也是北欧地区最大的户外产品制造商和提供商，其拥有全线的户外装备并分为服饰、鞋品及配件三大类。公司对环保要求很高，员工买车汽车排量不能高于2.0。对运输都是用海运，就是为了降低碳排放。他们和合作的企业也有一些要求，也是对环保和员工的待遇进行考核。公司有多名世界冠军，如滑雪，跳伞等。Haglofs 看到熟悉的8264公仔，感觉8264真的无处不在。一共60多人的团队，销售额达到7.8个亿有人说我装小清新，其实我真滴是小清新。摄影室Haglofs 有很多咖啡间、处处体现人性化、羡慕。市场经理AMILA女士一直做为我们的陪同，接机，带我们吃饭，带我们去旗舰店。 斯德哥尔摩的Haglofs总部新址，是用厂房改建。位于湖边，景色优美。内部办公环境的简捷舒适让一行人羡慕不已，而作为一个国际知名品牌只有十几个人的设计团队（公司设计服装6人，鞋4人，背包2人），其工作效率之高也给所有人留下深刻印象。Haglofs的旗舰店位于斯千哥尔摩市中心商业区的一个十字路口，300多平的面积虽然不是很大，但分区明确、摆放有序，还有Haglofs特有的鲜明色彩，空间感强，视觉感观也很有冲击性。作为品牌的专卖店，集中体现一种产品，显得更有气势。旗舰店外景Haglofs的旗舰店位于斯千哥尔摩市中心商业区的一个十字路口，300多平的面积虽然不是很大，但分区明确、摆放有序，还有Haglofs特有的鲜明色彩，空间感强，视觉感观也很有冲击性。作为品牌的专卖店，集中体现一种产品，显得更有气势。斯德哥尔摩中心城区街景、晚上由斯德哥尔摩乘火车到Kiruna、这里要说的一句的就是，火车站进入大厅不过安检、无人检票，在车站里面好多大屏幕你只要看好你要做的车次以及站台号、剩下就可以直接上车。斯德哥尔摩到科罗娜火车票990瑞典克朗，在欧洲座火车要比飞机贵很多，Haglofs想的很周到、从斯德哥尔摩坐了18个小时火车到瑞典北边一个小镇KIRUNA，进到北极圈200公里。（火车站）2月14日——入住冰雪酒店本人倾情露点演绎，拒绝裸替。打倒烟民酒吧冰雪酒店里面的酒吧在酒吧庆祝太浪漫了，必须带老婆一起来中国主酒店内景在冰雪酒店举办婚礼的新人手印墙冰雪酒店酒吧，用的酒杯都是冰做的喝完以后摆出的造型，起名节节高冰雪酒店和普通的酒店可以不一样，在零下20多度的房间睡觉还是需要勇气滴，这位洋妞给大家讲解入住酒店一些基本常识、（最不人性化的一点就是没有配暖被窝的、哈哈）([
沈芯语视频在线播放
游郁涵) ) 我是恋恋，请大家多多关照。今年的秋天，沿滇藏线进西藏再到樟木，最后去走了尼泊尔的EBC（就是尼泊尔境内的珠峰南坡的登山大本营）) 我的行程： 合肥--昆明--丽江--束河--香格里拉—梅里雪山—帮达—八宿—林芝—拉萨—日喀则--樟木—加得满都 ，此段为国内线路，一站一站慢慢走，慢慢看。加得满都—LUKLA（鲁卡拉）----徒步至—珠峰EBC（ＥＶＥＲＥＳＴ ＢＡＳＥ ＣＡＭＰ），ＥＶＥＲＥＳＴ指的就是峰珠穆朗玛峰--加得满都--樟木—定日--羊湖—拉萨—合肥 ，此段重点在尼泊尔的EBC。[ ] 我的行程地图国内部分：尼泊尔部分：红色部分为徒步线路[ ] 尼泊尔境内，世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的南坡，有一个国家公园叫萨珈玛塔，公园有一条１５０公里的徒步线路，起点ＬＵＫＬＡ，终点ＥＢＣ（ＥＶＥＲＥＳＴ ＢＡＳＥ ＣＡＭＰ），ＥＶＥＲＥＳＴ指的就是峰珠穆朗玛峰．下文所有提到的EVEREST都是珠峰的代名词！ 行走萨珈玛塔之路，是每个徒步爱好者的终极梦想．在珠峰南坡看珠峰：[ ]尼泊尔是个多山的国家，世界上没有第二个国家有尼泊尔这样得天独厚的条件：世界上海拔8000米的10座山峰里，在尼泊尔境内，可以看到8座。在不到150公里的范围内, 海拔高度从60米陡然攀升到世界最高峰沿喜玛拉雅南麓，你可以欣赏到最壮观的四季垂直景观，许多的登山和徒步者每年乐此不彼的来到喜玛拉雅山脚下，为自己的梦想去征服一座又一座的雪山……[ ]每年，有超过２５０００人的欧美以及日韓人士踏上这条小路，在近珠峰大本营的小旅店挂滿世界各地徒步驴的留名.这个行程海拔从２８００米到５５００米，萨珈玛塔在尼语中的意思是＂从陆地到海洋＂或者＂世界之颠＂的意思，在这里，这个名字就代表你将从开满鲜花的林地穿越美丽的村庄和山间小路走向冰雪晶莹的世界之巅！走ＥＢＣ本来是去年的计划，多种原因未果，０８年，我的萨珈玛塔之路终于成行．从加德满都到LUKLA,可以乘小型飞机,机票价格200美金,LUKLA是此次徒步线路的起点,在这里可以找到背夫(兼向导),从LUKLA往北有三个山谷通往Everest(备注.在尼泊尔，珠峰有3个名字：Everest,Chomolungma,Sagarmatha,而Everest是最常用的),主要的景点都集中在这不同的三条山谷 Gokyo, Kala Pathar,Chukung.其中最流行的是走 Kala Pathar,位于EBC附近此次,我只走了两条沟Kala Pathar和Chukung,时间是8天上,4天下,并且记录了有关功略.线路特点：1,从低海拔向高海拔缓慢过度,大部分人可以很快适应; 2,每天雪山伴着你徒步,可以看见8000米以上的雪山有珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。 3,路非常成熟,每走1-2小时都有住宿点,有花园,有雪山,有热茶和咖啡; 4,夏尔巴背夫忠诚,而且能吃苦耐劳,有些背夫甚至可以说上一口流利的英语,今年的价格每天5-10美金; 5,自然的美景+独特的人文给这条线带来更加神奇的色彩; 6,难度并非想象的那么大,12天里,上升的8天里,我每天的徒步时间没有超过6小时的;[ ]我的12天EBC的行程：这些英文的地点可能你会看了头发昏，没有去之前，我也是 ;P ，但是，当我回头看这些陌生而又熟悉的地方时，常常有些感动在心中，这些地名已经不是单纯的一个个符号，它们象一组一组的电影里的长镜头，虽已远去，却历久长新。。。。D1，加德满都机场——LUKLA（鲁克拉）（2840米）---—Thado Koshi Gaon(2800)午餐—Phakding(2610米)(徒步3小时，准-，海拔略有下降) D2，Phakding（2610米）-----—Monjo(2840) 午餐---—Namche Bazar（3440米）（徒步5小时，上升800米，准+） D3，Namche（3440米）-----Everest View Hotle (3926)---- Namche（3440米）（徒步3小时，D4, Namche（3440米）------Phunki Tenge(3250)(午餐) ---- Tengpoche（3860米）（徒步6小时，上升1000米，准+） D5,Tengboche(3860米)---Shomare(4250)(午餐)---------Dingboche(4410米)（徒步5小时，上升800米，准） D6， Dingboche(4410)---Chhukhung(4750)（徒步5小时，上升1000米，准+）----- Dingboche(4410)D7，Dingboche(4410)——Duglha4620(午餐)-——Lhobuche(4910)（徒步5小时，上下820米，准+） D8，Lhobuche(4910)-----Gorak Shep(5200米) (午餐)——EBC（珠峰大本营，5364米）——Gorak Shep(5200米)——（徒步8小时，爬升500米，挑战） D9, Gorak Shep(5200米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)早餐------ Lhobuche(4910) (午餐)----Pheriche(4280) (徒步6小时，下降）D10， Pheriche(4280)------ Tengboche(3860米)------ Namche（3440米）(下降）D11，Namche（3440米）----- Phakding（2610米）(下降）D12, Phakding（2610米）---------- LUKLA（鲁克拉）（2840米）---—加德满都机场(下降）[ ]证北京,上海,拉萨,香港均可办理,今年起证按不同的停留时间15天、30天、60天收费不等. 30天的证费是280元。我的证是在拉萨办理的，周一递材料（填一个申请表格，2张照片），周三就可以拿。很方便。货币：樟木口岸1：11，加都1：10.45,徒步的孔布地区只能换到18.5. 在加都的泰木尔区有很多外汇兑换点，很方便；不要担心有假币，到目前为止还木有听说过有假币之说；用电 加都的所有酒店使用的电源插座都是英式的，所以带上220V圆柱两相或三项插座是必须的；EBC的路上，只有很少的点可以提供充电的地方，海 拔越高，充电的费用越贵，每小时300卢比左右；所以如果你是个色友，带足相机电池，是你必须做到的，以免不测。线路特点 1,从低海拔向高海拔缓慢过度,大部分人可以很快适应;2,每天雪山伴着你徒步,可以看见8000米以上的雪山有珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。3,路非常成熟,每走1-2小时都有住宿点,有花园,有雪山,有热茶和咖啡;4,尔巴背夫忠诚,而且能吃苦耐劳,有些背夫甚至可以说上一口流利的英语,今年的价格每天5-10美金;5,自然的美景+独特的人文给这条线带来更加神奇的色彩;6,难度并非想象的那么大,12天里,上升的8天里,我每天的徒步时间没有超过6小时的; [ ]加都有很多旅行社提供登山服务，包括向导，背夫，出住等一条龙服务，但是这些保姆式的服务主要是针对那些喜欢FB游的客人，费用也比较贵！如果想真正体验行走喜玛拉雅的快乐，还是自己自助。省钱不说，重要是体验自由自在的行走给你带来的那种快乐！[ ]来到NAPAL到了樟木，过了友谊桥的中间那条线，那就意味着进入NAPAL了。 穿过混乱拥堵的桥头之后，立刻汇入了尼人的洪流，口岸的贸易看来很不错。走了大约5-6分钟，进到尼国的入关办公室，一个看上去就不怎么让人喜欢的人开口就索汇--200尼，大概合人民币也就20元不到，来之前在网上看到功略说可以不给，因为这个属于非正常收费。进去之前，我就打定主义要据理以争。 SO，当那个留小胡子的男人说了200元之后，我立刻回绝，对他说：对不起，办理入关手续是你的职责，请不要滥用你的职权乱收费。他很惊讶的看着我，似乎不敢相信。旋即，他就耸耸肩，说了句：OK。就准备和我耗下去了。和我一起包车来樟木的几个人都以一副很配合的姿态缴了这200尼，并且很快办好了入关手续，只剩下我一个人和他们对恃。时间已经是中午了，到加都也是要几个人一起包车比较合算，眼争争的看着他们在等着我，没有办法，只好妥协。200尼是小事，很气不过这样的官员这样FB。 一个人500尼，谈好价格后，我们搭上了一个小皮卡，前往加得满都。樟木公安检查站樟木远眺。过了这里就进入NEPAL了[ ]4个小时的车程，终于到达加都。拥挤，喧闹，是加都给我的第一印象。按照LP上的指引，来到龙游背包客栈。间500尼网上介绍说是中国的背包客大多选择此地逗留.一个很安静的小院子,活指望能在这里拼到中国人一起走EBC,但是根本没有见到一个中国人 墙上写着大大中国字,但是前台的人依然一个中文也不会说,郁闷 [ ]龙游的第一个晚上，卫生间地漏有点不通，洗澡的时候水漫金山，而且晚上遭遇停电。 这在加都是司空见惯的事情. 加都给我的感觉象回到了小时候的故乡， 窄窄的街道，拥挤的楼房，很陈旧的气息弥漫在周围，当听着陌生的语言，汇入满街的尼人的洪流中的时候，才真正意识到，我已经身处异乡！ 龙游的房顶成了我悠闲打发时间的好地方 [ ]泰米尔区是加都区的外国人聚集地，购物方便，有很多特色的手工艺品店。第二天实在是忍受不了龙游的昏暗和下水道不通，决定搬到“北京饭店”。“北京饭店”很不错，是一对中国夫妇开的，24小时热水，很干净。间600尼哦。一楼有个餐厅，可以吃到正宗的中国菜，这一点很令人开心！在北京饭店把去LUKLA的往返机票定好，200美金（旺季价，淡季170美金左右），回程是OPEN的。下午采购了一点山上的食物，然后去杜巴广场逛了一圈。杜巴广场，加都于我只是匆匆的路过，因为拼不到一起去LUKLA的人，我只有自己一个人前往LUKLA。北京饭店的潘老板对我自己一个人走EBC很反对，他说一个人去博卡拉没有关系，因为去博卡拉的人比较多，相对线路成熟些，但是我的假期已经快结束了，而且EBC是我这次出行的最终目的地，所以不想放弃！下午抽空给中国大使馆的郭主任打了一个电话，郭主任的想法和老潘一样，劝我还是小心一点，我道了谢，报了护照号码，并且留下了国内家里的电话。晚上把上山不需要的东西在北京饭店寄存，预约了morning call.重新把包包打好，离开拉萨藏式酒店时，店主送的哈达被我系在了包包上，希望自己一路平安。出发的那个早晨，4点30分就起床了,一脸的凝重[ ]凌晨的加德满都机场，准备飞往LUKLA，徒步的起点。一个中国人也没有看到，问了一圈，没有和我一样行程的，看来只要到LUKLA再说了。[ ]在机场，和一个英国人聊天，发现他们都在加都办了登山许可证，而我在网上得到的消息，在徒步的第二天，可以在萨珈玛塔公园大门入口处办理。这个英国人很认真的告诉我，应该要在加都办好，否则到了LUKLA有可能会被谴送回加都。天哪！本来就心里慌慌的，听了这些话，我更是忧心冲冲的。但是事实证明，我的担心是多余的，徒步的第二天，在萨珈玛塔公园大门入口处，交1000尼币，登山证就OK了。算拉，不去想这么多拉，车到山前必有路，走到哪步算哪步，最坏的打算，坐飞机鸟瞰一回喜玛拉雅也不是什么坏事。登机前。照片中最右边那个瑞典女子，也是一个人来走EBC的，后来我们结伴一起渡过了难忘的12天的EBC之旅。[ ]这样小的飞机，只能坐十几个人，有点吓人哦。加都鸟瞰加德满都谷地不久，飞机沿喜玛拉雅山脉的一侧飞行。去的时候最好坐在左边，回来坐右边，这样可以欣赏到壮观的喜玛拉雅山脉南麓。[ ]飞行了半小时后，飞机降落在LUKLA 机场 鲁克拉机场是由新西兰人援建的小机场，加德满都——鲁克拉的飞机都是小飞机，座２0人左右。我买的是AGNI AIR航空公司的机票，往返200美金（旺季），回程是Open 的,回到鲁克拉,下午去航空公司确认第二天上午的回程就行了. 机场税170卢比；雪人（YETI Airlines）雪人据说是比较好的,飞机的班次也较多，但是，在我刚离开那个机场没多久，就有一架雪人航空公司的飞机坠毁在这个机场，机上18个来自德国准备去行山的人全部遇难。 当然这是后话，EBC线路的住宿：在LUKLA到EBC这条徒步线路上有大小30多座小村庄都建小客栈，最远间隔不超过半天的路程，可以省略露营装备，即所谓的Teahouse TREKking;客栈条件一般，不隔音，有些只提供床铺不提供毛毯，所以睡袋是必须的，随海拔的升高价格从200到500卢比之间，有部分客栈提供热水浴，价格从300-500不等，在南池有160美圆日租的豪华观景酒店Everest View Hotel ，在那里可以看到Everest（8864）峰和Ama dablam （6856）峰。 EBC线路上的餐饮：因为所有的东西全部来自山下，吃是比较贵的，主要是蛋炒面、蛋炒饭，整天与鸡蛋、土豆打交道,食物大多不可口,会吃到你崩溃为止.没有肉、没有青菜（他们不会做），只有少量的牛肉还有味道。大多的小客栈提供热饮，牛奶，红茶，柠檬水等....最贵的时候两个煎鸡蛋180卢比；燃料和饮水来自不易每升开水100卢币左右。由于水源污染，饮用水是个大问，带上消毒药片是必须的。如果准备充分的话，还是应该带上汽炉和一部分食物，自己解决一半的吃饭问，既经济又实惠! [ ]这个线路比较成熟, 一路上都有小客栈随时提供吃的和住的.这些小客栈大多以雪山为背景,你可以喝着热呼呼的奶茶对着雪山发呆,甚至，你还可以躺在床上通过你的窗户就可以看见日照金山 我不知道世界上哪里还有如此惬意的徒步路线？有时候,我觉的自己像在度假.[ ]夏尔巴背夫和向导： 目前尼泊尔大约有夏尔巴族人约36万，他们大多世代居住在尼泊尔北部靠近喜马拉雅山脉的高山地带，分高山协作向导和行山背夫两种。前者大多英语流利，有高海拔攀登经验，了解相关的地理知识，并有急救技能，这类向导往往被登山队所雇佣，费用昂贵；而行山背夫只是简单的为徒步者负重。今年行山背夫的价格500卢币-700卢币（含食宿）不等，背包的质量不超过50公斤。大多数的夏尔巴背夫不会英语，但是如果背夫懂英语的话，费用将节省一半，在LUKLA，如果你不急着赶路，耐下心来，可以找到既懂英语又能背包的夏尔巴背夫 关于徒步地图 Trekking MAP ： 在加都任何一间书店你都能买到制作精良的Trekking MAP，这些大多来自欧洲，售价比较昂贵。一张EVEAEST的Trekking MAP买到300-500尼币，相当于人民币30-50元。每张地图都详细注了徒步线路的地理信息。据不完全统计，尼泊尔境内，有超过70条徒步线路供徒步者选择。 这里的一切都和EVEREST(珠峰)息息相关！ 畅销书 《通往世界的尽头---- 一个探险摄影家的冒险之旅》 高山救援： 整个孔布地区有最好的高山救援队，来自各地甚至国外的医护人员以志愿者 的身份轮换工作。海拔最高的季节性诊所开到了海拔4300米的Pheriche（费里 切）；紧急情况下，高山直升救援机可以从EBC大本营将病人接送至加都，但收费高达6000美圆。 关于登山证： 在进入萨加玛塔国家公园大门时，需要在这里办理登山证，费用1000卢比。国家公园大门从左边这个小门廊进去办理登山证公园还设有专门的网站，提供更多的徒步信息！登山证[ ]OK！开始我的第一天行程（彩色的部分）D1，加德满都机场——LUKLA（鲁克拉）（2840米）---—Thado Koshi Gaon(2800)午餐—Phakding(2610米)(徒步3小时，准-，海拔略有下降) 4点30在北京饭店被MORNING CALL叫醒，6点的飞机，简单洗漱，冲到楼下，店小二睡眼惺松的帮我开了门，我问他，帮我叫好的车在哪里？他回答： NO CAR！天哪，黑灯瞎火的，这怎么办！街道空无一人，一个车也木有，好象是前一天有罢工活动，难不成都不开工！叫小二走远点再帮我看看是否有车，10分钟后还是未果，看来等在酒店门口不可能等到车车了，于是，背上包，冲到大街上，几乎还是看到一辆车，真叫人绝望啊。又等了十几分钟，终于看到一个小车，因为没有路灯，又生怕司机看不到我，于是奋力的呼喊，拼命的奔跑冲过路中心的隔离带，终于拦截成功。和司机说了去机场后，终于送了一口气。其实在车子开往机场的路上，心里有点担心，说实话，我根本不知道司机会带我去哪里，万一被带去一个不知道的地方，或者被打劫什么的，那岂不是要完完！于是，开始和司机套近乎，建立一些信任，总归是好的！唉，一个人出来就是这点不好！5点15到机场，飞机搞到6点半才起飞， 半小时到LUKLA。今天的行程是要从LUKLA到Phakding。[ ]
麻豆md林思妤
彭姵倩准备了一点简单的东西，由于钱不多，所以打算一路露营。 我家在山东临沂，打算先去河南，逛逛开封，洛阳，再去西安，然后南下去四川。过云南最后去西藏。 前期都是山东的城市，马路上，也没什么好的景色。 原本打算一天骑行一百五十公里，结果一出发就是顶风前行。 中午休息时和当地的老乡聊了一会。 忽然发现身边貌似是一家银行。（不过这个。。。很像山寨的）晚饭，一瓶啤酒，清炒豆芽，肉丝炒面。呵呵！忽然想起家乡的笑话，单县人不善，曹县人不肏（cao）。嘿嘿，开封在望，加把劲啊。呵呵，终于到开封了，不容易啊。先抖掉身上的二斤土。然后，进城！ 开封是一个美丽的地方！华灯初上回复 weiyibdk 的帖子因为是一个人的旅行，而且各地的景色都在美了再秀一下兰考兰考是县委书记的榜样——焦裕禄同志生前战斗过并为之献身的地方，是焦裕禄精神的发祥地。老大爷不愿上镜，看我拍照片还把脸转过去了。郑州洛阳今天的住宿地虽然天色还早，但考虑到可能在天黑前赶不到下一个目的地。所以就在这里住下了。一个倒闭的饭店旁。嘿嘿，看看哥们的小房子。从出发到现在已经一个星期了，也许出门的时候没看黄历，结果一出门就开始刮风了，紧接着就是降温。晚上在帐篷里冷的直发抖。得佛是怪不给力啊。这几天最想要的东西就是被子，哪怕是个夏凉被也行。如果老天拿被子和美女让我选择的话，我一定会抱着美女盖着被子。嘿嘿。这一路上的生态条件不是很好，都是光秃秃的山和光杆的树，期待进入四川以后可以多欣赏一些路边的山水景色。路上见到一个小公园，貌似还不错。进去看一看。这啥意思？是手么。三条鱼不错吧双龙戏珠瑞兽麒麟回复 温水煮青蛙 的帖子有时间可以让它在路上跑一跑啊这样的小路牵着美女溜达溜达貌似相当的嗨！长寿山，好好的一棵树，你看看给整的。这又是啥意思呢。路上遇见一美女，把哥超过去了，哥当时就怒了，反超！ 呵呵顺便拍张照片。 偶米豆腐，别告我侵犯她的头像权。柳树一不小心开始发芽了。路边的野草让我有种想去放把火的冲动，但是怕被惩罚。 这是在去三门峡的路上。这个坡道有好几公里长呢，下起来老嗨了，哇-哈哈哈比核武器杀伤力还大呢，差点整崩溃了。 上就上，你说出来干什么。。。站的高才看的爽好清澈的小河，先洗洗再说。等不到晒干了，挂后面继续上路。GO在去灵宝的路上转走G209 到灵宝就天黑了。明天要是顺风就干到西安，顶风就不好说了。 现在顺风也就相象一下罢了，不顶风太厉害就烧高香喽。貌似里面有华山，不过咱没时间再进山了。呵呵，绝对纯天然绿色产品。无化肥，无农药！
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